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Heartburn
Heartburn occurs when there is an abnormal backflow of stomach acid into the tube (esophagus) that leads from the mouth to the stomach. The acid backflow (reflux) causes a feeling of burning, warmth, or heat beneath the breastbone. The discomfort may spread in waves upward into the neck, and you may get a sour taste in your mouth. Heartburn can last up to 2 hours or longer. Symptoms often start after you eat. They grow worse when you lie down or bend over and improve when you sit or stand up.
Don't be concerned if you have heartburn now and then; nearly everyone
does. Following the Home Treatment tips can prevent most cases of heartburn.
However, if backflow of stomach acid into your esophagus happens regularly,
you may have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD can cause continuous
irritation of the lining of the esophagus, which can lead to other health problems.
It is important to visit a health professional if you have frequent heartburn
and Home Treatment does not relieve the discomfort.
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Home Treatment |
Try other Home Treatment measures before taking antacids or stomach acid blockers to relieve heartburn. If you take medications to relieve your heartburn without doing other Home Treatment, your heartburn is likely to keep coming back. If symptoms are not relieved by Home Treatment, or if symptoms last longer than 2 weeks, call your doctor.
Aspirin, ibuprofen, and other anti-inflammatory drugs can cause heartburn. Try acetaminophen instead.
Take a nonprescription product for heartburn. Antacids, such as Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, and Gelusil, neutralize stomach acid. Stomach acid blockers, such as Pepcid AC, Tagamet HB, and Zantac, reduce the production of stomach acid. Ask your pharmacist to help you choose one of these medications, and follow the package instructions and your doctor's advice for its use.
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When to Call a Health Professional |
Call 911 or emergency services if you have any of the following:
Pain in the upper abdomen with chest pain that is crushing or squeezing, feels like a heavy weight on your chest, or occurs with any other symptoms of a heart attack (See Heart Attack).
If heartburn persists for more than 2 weeks despite Home Treatment. Call sooner if symptoms are severe or are not relieved at all by antacids or acid blockers. See Ulcers on See Ulcers.