Skin Problems
Boils
A boil is a red, swollen, painful
bump under the skin, similar to an overgrown pimple. Boils are often caused
by infected hair follicles. Bacteria from the infection form an abscess or pocket
of pus. The abscess can become larger than a ping-pong ball and may be extremely
painful.
Boils occur most often in areas where
there is hair and chafing. The face, neck, armpits, breasts, groin, and buttocks
are common sites.
Wash boil-prone areas with soapy water. An antibacterial
soap may help. Dry thoroughly.
Avoid clothing that is too tight.
Do not squeeze, scratch, drain, or lance the boil. Squeezing
can push the infection deeper into the skin. Scratching can spread the
bacteria to other parts of the body.
Wash yourself well with an antibacterial soap to keep the
infection from spreading.
Apply hot, wet washcloths to the boil for 20 to 30 minutes,
3 to 4 times a day. Do this as soon as you notice a boil. The heat and
moisture can help bring the boil to a head, but it may take 5 to 7 days.
Applying a hot water bottle or a waterproof heating pad over a damp towel
may also help.
Continue using warm compresses for 3 days after the boil
opens. Apply a bandage to keep draining material from spreading, and change
the bandage daily.
If needed, your doctor can drain
the boil and treat the infection. Call the doctor:
If the boil is on your face, near your spine, or in the
anal area.
If signs of worsening infection develop:
Increased pain, swelling, heat, redness, or tenderness.
Red streaks extending from the boil.
Continued discharge of pus.
Fever of 37.8°C (100°F) or higher with no
other cause.
If any other lumps, particularly painful ones, develop
near the infected area.
If the pain limits your normal activities.
-
If the boil is as large as a ping-pong ball.
If the boil has not improved after 5 to 7 days of Home Treatment.
If many boils develop over several months.
Top of Page